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In demand in Australia

Which occupations are in demand in Australia?

Which occupations are in demand in Australia?

Which occupations are in demand in Australia?

Australia's most in-demand occupations include engineering, IT, Healthcare, construction, and education. Australia currently has over 395,000 job vacancies across multiple sectors. Some of the most in-demand job roles in Australia are nurses, doctors, IT and software professionals, engineers, construction workers, accountants, chefs, etc. The average annual salary offered in Australia is around AUD 92,400, which may differ based on the job role, location, and the level of professional experience that the candidate possesses.
 

*Want to apply for jobs in Australia? Avail the Y-Axis Job search services to find the right one.
 

Top in-demand occupations in Australia

Australia currently has over 365,000 job vacancies, offering an average annual salary of AUD $90,000 to AUD $99,000, depending on the job role, experience, location, etc. The country is seeking skilled foreign professionals in sectors like healthcare, IT and technology, engineering, education, etc. The Australian job market in 2025 seems promising, with plenty of job vacancies for skilled professionals.

The table below has the list of the top in-demand occupations in Australia along with the average annual salaries:

Occupation

Annual salary in AUD

IT

$81,000 – $149,023

Marketing & Sales

$70,879 – $165,000

Engineering

$87,392 – $180,000

Hospitality

$58,500 – $114,356

Healthcare

$73,219 – $160,000

Accounting & Finance

$89,295 – $162,651

Human Resources

$82,559 – $130,925

Teaching

$75,284 – $160,000

Professional and Scientific Services

$90,569 – $108,544

 

Read more…

In demand occupations in Australia
 

How to get a job in Australia from India in 2025?

You can follow the steps below to get a job offer in Australia in 2025:

Step 1: Research and understand the Australian job market.  

Step 2: Prepare your resume as per the Australian standards

Step 3: Apply for jobs in Australia via the official job portals

Step 4: Improve your language skills and get certifications that are related to your occupation and job role

Step 5: Prepare well for the job interviews

Step 6: Get a job offer from a registered Australian employer

Step 7: Apply for a valid work permit to work in Australia
 

*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance with Australian immigration? Contact Y-Axis, the world’s No. 1 overseas immigration consultancy, for end-to-end assistance!

Posted on August 06 2025

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Germany Self-Employment Visa

Are you a freelancer? You can move to Germany with a Self-Employment Visa.

Are you a freelancer? You can move to Germany with a Self-Employment Visa.

Are you a freelancer? You can move to Germany with a Self-Employment Visa.

Germany offers a Freelancer visa, also known as the Self-Employment Visa, for freelancers to move to the country and work independently. The German Freelancer visa is a residence permit that permits non-EU nationals to reside and work in Germany as freelancers without being bound to a specific employer. The freelancer visa is of two types: the Freiberufler Visa for freelance employment and the Selbständiger Visa for self-employed. The German Freelance visa costs around €75 and is issued for 3 years with the possibility of extension. The visa acts as a pathway for permanent residency, allowing the visa holders to apply for a settlement permit after 3-5 years of living and working in Germany.
 

*Want to apply for a German Freelance Visa? Let Y-Axis guide you with the process.
 

What are the requirements for a German Freelance Visa?

To get a Freelance visa in Germany, you must meet the following requirements:

  • An original and valid passport with at least 6 months of validity
  • Two copies of the latest passport-sized photographs
  • A fully-filled visa application form
  • Proof of funds worth €10,000 or a sponsorship letter
  • A valid medical insurance
  • Proof of educational qualifications (Degree or diploma from a recognized university)
  • Proof of professional experience
  • An updated CV or resume
  • Proof of accommodation in Germany
  • Fee payment receipt
  • Evidence of a retirement plan or pension funds (if you are above 45 years of age)
  • For Business owners:
  • A complete business plan
  • Evidence of funds required for the business
  • Evidence of registration (with the Trade Register)
     

*Want to work in Germany? Talk to experts at Y-Axis for end-to-end assistance with the process.
 

How to apply for a Freelance Visa in Germany?

You can follow the steps below to apply for a German Freelancer visa:

Step 1: Check if you are eligible for the German Freelancer Visa

Step 2: If yes, arrange the list of documents for the visa (You can refer to the above section)

Step 3: Schedule a visa appointment at the local German consulate or embassy.

Step 4: Attend the visa interview, submit the documents, and pay the visa application fees of €75

Step 5: Await the visa processing (may take around 6-10 weeks)
 

*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance with German immigration? Contact Y-Axis, the world’s No. 1 overseas immigration consultancy, for end-to-end assistance!

Posted on July 30 2025

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Top in-demand occupations in Canada

What are the top in-demand occupations in Canada?

What are the top in-demand occupations in Canada?

What are the top in-demand occupations in Canada?

The top in-demand occupations in Canada include registered nurses, teachers, accountants, software engineers, construction workers, etc. Sectors like Healthcare, Skilled trade, Education, Finance, and Technology are currently in demand in Canada with multiple job vacancies. There are around 524,300 job vacancies available in Canada across multiple sectors. The average annual salary offered in Canada as of 2025 is CAD 62,000, which may vary based on location, industry, skills, and professional experience.
 

*Want to apply for jobs in Canada? Avail the Y-Axis Job search services to find the right one.
 

Top In-demand occupations in Canada in 2025

Canada has over 500,000+ job vacancies across different sectors and an estimated GDP of $2.26 to $2.565 trillion USD. Some of the most in-demand occupations in Canada include IT, Engineering, sales and marketing, HR, and accounting. The Canadian job market in 2025 reflects a huge demand for skilled workers with increased wages and flexible work options.
 

The table below has a complete list of in-demand occupations in Canada, along with the total number of job vacancies and the average salaries offered for each:

Occupations

Job Opportunities in Canada

Average Salaries per year

Engineering

1,50,000

$125,541

IT

1,32,000

$101,688

Marketing & Sales

85,200

$92,829

HR

64,300

$65,386

Healthcare

2,48,000

$126,495

Teachers

73,200

$48,750

Accountants

1,63,000

$65,386

Hospitality

93,600

$58,221

Nursing

67,495

$71,894

Read more…

In demand occupations in Canada
 

How to get a job in Canada from India in 2025?

To get a job in Canada in 2025, you must have an updated resume that aligns with Canadian standards, skills that are currently in demand in Canada, and the ability to utilize online job portals to expand your networking and find the right job that matches your skill set and expertise.
 

Here is a simple 7-step process to get a job in Canada from India in 2025:
 

Step 1: Understand the Canadian job market and research your options on official job boards and portals

Step 2: Prepare a resume that aligns with the Canadian standards and job market

Step 3: Apply for jobs through official job portals, and connect with industry experts and professionals to improve your networking.   

Step 4: Work on your language skills, get certifications that are relevant to our occupation, and get your educational credentials evaluated

Step 5: Prepare for the interviews

Step 6: Get a valid job offer in Canada

Step 7: Apply for a work permit to work in Canada legally.
 

*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance with Canadian immigration? Contact Y-Axis, the world’s No. 1 overseas immigration consultancy, for end-to-end assistance!

Posted on July 24 2025

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10 Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a University Abroad

10 Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a University Abroad Beyond Rankings

10 Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a University Abroad Beyond Rankings

10 Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a University Abroad

Choosing a university abroad can feel overwhelming when faced with over 4,000 higher education institutions in the United States alone. Although most international students rely heavily on world university rankings such as QS and Times Higher Education when selecting institutions, these metrics might not reflect the best fit for your undergraduate journey. Rankings certainly assess universities based on academic reputation, employer feedback, and faculty-student ratio, but they often miss crucial factors that contribute to your overall educational experience.

When studying at university abroad, you need to look beyond prestigious names, especially since factors like total cost, campus culture, and post-study work opportunities significantly impact your academic success. Additionally, consider that institutions like Harvard University and New York University maintain diverse student bodies with 12% and 24% international students respectively. Instead of focusing solely on rankings, this article explores 10 key factors you should evaluate when choosing a university abroad—from course flexibility and faculty engagement to financial planning and career prospects—ensuring you make a decision that aligns with your personal and professional goals.
 

Evaluate Course Relevance and Academic Strength

The academic strength of a university goes far beyond its global reputation. Before making your final decision about where to study abroad, you need to examine the specifics of your chosen program rather than the institution's overall prestige.
 

Check curriculum updates and specialization options

A university's commitment to curriculum evolution reveals its dedication to academic excellence. Institutions that regularly review and update their programs incorporate the latest educational research and industry developments. For instance, the International Baccalaureate Organization reviews all subjects periodically to ensure curricula remain research-based and internationally relevant.

When exploring specializations, consider that the United States houses many top-ranked universities offering diverse master's programs across numerous fields. For technical students, popular MS specializations include Computer Science, Petroleum Engineering, Embedded Systems, and Data Science. If you're interested in Computer Science, institutions like Columbia University, Yale University, and Johns Hopkins University offer outstanding programs. Meanwhile, those pursuing Petroleum Engineering might look toward the University of Houston or Texas Tech University.

Your goal should be finding a program with specialized pathways aligned with your career objectives. Consequently, investigate whether universities offer concentration options within your field of interest that match your professional aspirations.
 

Review faculty profiles and research output

Faculty quality directly impacts your educational experience. At prestigious institutions, you'll find diverse academic roles supporting your learning journey. For example, INSEAD features various faculty positions including Assistant Professors of Strategy, Associate Professors of Entrepreneurship, and Professors of Economics, Finance, and Marketing.

Furthermore, research the scholarly contributions of department faculty. Stanford University's Graduate School of Education professors "bring the latest advances in social sciences, technology and teacher preparation to education" while producing scholarship that influences both policy and practice. Faculty research interests often translate into course content, affecting what you'll learn and the expertise you'll develop.

Prior to committing to any program, review faculty profiles on university websites, noting their areas of specialization, recent publications, and industry connections. These details provide insights into the academic environment you'll enter.
 

Compare program-specific rankings

General university rankings rarely tell the complete story about individual departments. Hence, examining subject-specific rankings gives you more precise information about your program's quality. The QS World University Rankings by Subject 2025 features 55 individual subjects across five broad areas, making it easier to identify institutions excelling in your field.

Notably, these specialized rankings reveal that universities may perform differently across disciplines. An institution ranked 50th overall might have a top-10 engineering program or exceptional humanities departments. The 2025 edition has expanded to include more institutions than ever before, with significant improvements from universities in Eastern Asian countries like South Korea, mainland China, and Hong Kong.

Program-specific rankings help you identify institutions with true strength in your field rather than relying on overall prestige that might not reflect the quality of your specific area of study.

By thoroughly evaluating course relevance and academic strength through these three perspectives, you position yourself to make a more informed decision about which university abroad will best support your academic and career objectives.
 

Assess Campus Safety and Student Wellbeing

Safety and wellbeing form crucial pillars of your educational experience when studying at a university abroad. Beyond academics, your ability to thrive depends on feeling secure and supported throughout your educational journey.
 

Research city crime rates and transport access

Understanding the safety profile of your potential university's location provides essential context for your decision. Crime reporting methodologies vary by country, making direct comparisons challenging. For instance, the FBI's National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) now requires law enforcement agencies to report on 24 offense categories comprising 52 specific crimes, rather than just 8 crimes under the previous system. This expanded reporting might result in higher apparent crime rates without an actual increase in criminal activity.

When examining campus locations, look at both violent and property crime statistics. In University City (St. Louis), assault rates (125.3 per 100,000 residents) are significantly lower than the national average (282.7), as are robbery rates (55.4 compared to 135.5 nationally). However, motor vehicle theft rates (603) exceed the national average (284), indicating specific security concerns to address.

Regarding transportation, access to reliable public transit proves essential. Many countries offer student-specific transit options. In the Netherlands, for example, the OV-chipkaart serves as the primary payment method for all public transportation. International students can benefit from customized public transport cards with special discounts through university partnerships like Erasmus University's collaboration with Student Mobility. Moreover, transportation can account for nearly 20% of college living expenses, making cost-effective options crucial.
 

Explore on-campus security services

On-campus security services provide immediate protection within your educational environment. Premier institutions invest heavily in comprehensive security infrastructure. For example, some universities maintain security teams of over 200 full-time personnel, including experienced ex-military staff, and install thousands of CCTV cameras across campus.

Look for universities offering:

  • 24/7 security response teams with trained personnel
  • Comprehensive CCTV monitoring systems
  • Dedicated security personnel for residential facilities
  • Emergency response protocols and coordination with local authorities
  • Access control systems like turnstile gates and boom barriers

Security services should include first aid response, threat assessment, and special event security planning. Universities with 24-hour security control centers provide constant monitoring and rapid response capabilities, particularly important in emergencies requiring coordination with external responders.
 

Look into mental health and wellness support

Mental health services play a vital role in supporting international students facing unique challenges. Mental health professionals should demonstrate cultural sensitivity and awareness of diverse backgrounds, beliefs, and values. According to research, effective mental health support requires professionals trained in multicultural support and early assessment of students' individual needs.

Consider universities offering comprehensive mental health resources:

  • On-campus counseling services with culturally knowledgeable staff
  • Crisis support hotlines and after-hours assistance
  • Mental health care plans coordinated with health insurance coverage
  • Peer support networks and group counseling options
  • Wellness programs addressing common concerns like isolation, anxiety, and depression

Before selecting a university abroad, investigate whether mental health services are easily accessible, properly advertised, and available during convenient hours. Additionally, check if professionals understand that some cultures view mental health support as taboo, requiring sensitive approaches to encourage early intervention.

By thoroughly assessing these safety and wellbeing factors, you position yourself to choose a university environment where you can focus on your studies with peace of mind.
 

Review University Facilities and Support Services

Support infrastructure at universities abroad directly influences your academic performance and overall experience. Beyond classrooms and laboratories, the quality of support services often determines how effectively you navigate your educational journey.
 

Check availability of academic support centers

Academic support centers serve as essential resources for optimizing your learning experience. Many universities offer comprehensive tutoring services across 40+ subject areas, from writing and mathematics to specialized fields like nursing and computer science. These centers typically provide both scheduled appointments and drop-in options, allowing flexibility based on your needs.

At most institutions, academic coaching programs assist with time management, study strategies, and schedule planning—skills particularly valuable when adapting to a new educational system abroad. For students facing learning challenges, centers like the Academic Support and Access Center at American University provide tailored assistance through testing accommodations and assistive technology.

Academic support centers frequently conduct workshops addressing specific challenges in university life, from enhancing test-taking techniques to improving study skills. At quality institutions, these services are completely free for enrolled students, typically offering appointments in either thirty-minute or one-hour sessions.
 

Explore student unions and library resources

Student unions form the social and organizational backbone of university life abroad. These bodies represent students' interests while fostering engagement through various activities. Most universities have dedicated student union buildings on campus housing social spaces, small retail outlets, eateries, and venues for recreational clubs and societies.

In addition to social spaces, student unions provide advocacy services and support for numerous campus organizations. By joining these unions, you gain opportunities for personal growth, skill development, networking, and active engagement in decisions affecting your education.

Library resources have evolved far beyond book collections. Modern university libraries offer advanced digital resources including online databases, e-journals, and specialized research tools. Many libraries maintain 24/7 helpdesk services with librarian assistance available around the clock. Libraries abroad also provide group discussion spaces, digital commons with networked computer facilities, and dedicated service desks for research assistance.

Yet, library systems vary considerably between countries. Some major research libraries require registration and payment of fees, particularly for special collections. Likewise, interlibrary loan services are better developed in countries like Great Britain and Germany than in others.
 

Understand international student support programs

Most universities with substantial international student populations have developed support systems designed specifically for your needs. The first point of contact is typically a team of international student advisers available via email, phone, or in person. These advisers help resolve common challenges including homesickness, culture shock, language difficulties, unfamiliar academic systems, immigration issues, and health problems.

Many institutions organize comprehensive orientation programs introducing you to campus facilities, local culture, and available support networks. Some universities implement innovative approaches like Singapore Management University's "host family" program, which matches international students with local families offering friendship and cultural integration support without providing accommodation.

Japan's JASSO exemplifies governmental support through various programs promoting international student exchanges, including scholarships, language education centers, and examination services for university admission. These programs often extend beyond graduation through follow-up services for alumni.

Before selecting a university abroad, investigate which international student support services are available and how accessible they are throughout your educational journey.
 

Compare Tuition Fees and Cost of Living

Financial planning stands as a critical element when selecting a university abroad. Beyond the obvious tuition fees, numerous expenses contribute to your total educational investment, varying dramatically based on location, lifestyle, and institution type.
 

Estimate total cost including housing and travel

Tuition fees differ significantly depending on your destination country. The USA typically charges the highest rates, with undergraduate programs ranging from ₹16.6 lakhs to ₹29.1 lakhs annually at public universities and ₹24.9 lakhs to ₹49.8 lakhs at private institutions. In contrast, German public universities offer programs with minimal or no tuition fees.

Accommodation represents your second major expense. On-campus housing generally saves both time and money but faces steep competition. Monthly housing costs vary substantially by location:

  • USA: ₹66,520-75,316
  • UK: ₹42,420-71,710
  • Germany: ₹26,700-62,300
  • Canada: ₹15,195-42,546

Travel expenses fall into three categories: initial flights to your destination, daily commute costs, and occasional sightseeing trips. Generally, metropolitan areas offer student discounts on public transportation, though some students sacrifice time for lower costs by choosing accommodations farther from campus.

Other recurring expenses include food (₹18,234-24,312 monthly in Canada), health insurance (₹700-₹1,100 annually in the USA), study materials (₹200-900 EUR yearly), and mobile/internet services[51]. First-time international students often overlook administrative fees (typically €150-250 per semester) and unforeseen costs like kitchen utensils or winter clothing[51].

Explore part-time work options

Many countries permit international students to work part-time, helping offset living expenses. Work regulations vary by country – most destinations limit students to 20 hours weekly during academic terms, with unlimited hours during vacation periods. Exceeding these limits risks visa revocation and possible deportation.

Common campus jobs include library assistant (₹3.08 million annually), teaching assistant (₹2.35 million annually), and department assistant (₹4.09 million annually). Off-campus positions like barista (₹2.38 million annually) or dining server (₹2.58 million annually) provide additional options.

In the UK, international students earn approximately £200-£400 weekly at £11.44 hourly (National Minimum Wage for those over 21). Nevertheless, never include expected employment income in your initial financial calculations.
 

Use cost calculators for different countries

Cost calculators provide tailored estimates of your potential expenses abroad. These tools typically incorporate:

  • Accommodation preferences (on/off-campus, city center vs. suburbs)
  • Food and cooking habits
  • Transportation needs
  • Utilities and leisure activities[57]

Many universities offer their own calculators with region-specific data. For instance, Edinburgh University estimates single student monthly expenses between £1,167-£2,330 depending on accommodation choices. Similarly, Cardiff University provides detailed breakdowns separating costs for EU/UK students versus international students.

The UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) recommends minimum living costs of £1,023 monthly for studying outside London. Indeed, creating a realistic budget requires research rather than relying on current account balances. Many financial experts recommend setting aside approximately 15-20% of your budget for unexpected expenses and emergencies.

Despite these significant costs, numerous funding opportunities exist through scholarships, grants, and education loans. Financial planning represents an investment in your future, with proper preparation ensuring you focus on academics rather than monetary concerns throughout your international education journey.
 

Explore Scholarship and Financial Aid Opportunities

Securing financial support represents one of the most challenging aspects of international education. Unlike domestic students, international students typically rely on personal resources, as they don't qualify for federal or state aid. Fortunately, various scholarship options exist to help fund your studies abroad.
 

Search for university-specific scholarships

Most institutions offer financial incentives for international students, though undergraduate aid is often more competitive than graduate funding. When researching university scholarships, distinguish between:

  • Merit-based scholarships - Awarded for exceptional academic performance, TOEFL scores, or special talents in arts, music, or athletics
  • Need-based scholarships - Granted to students who demonstrate financial need at predetermined levels

First-time international students should note that some universities, like Howard University, make need-based aid available only after your first year, though merit scholarships may be accessible immediately. Additionally, academic departments often maintain separate funding pools for exceptional international students, so contact both your university's financial aid office and your specific department.
 

Check eligibility for government or private funding

Beyond universities, numerous external sources offer financial support. Your home country's government may provide substantial funding—the Maharashtra Foreign Scholarship Program, for instance, has awarded over 2,038 scholarships totaling ₹450+ crore. Similarly, host countries offer competitive programs like the Chevening Scholarships (UK), DAAD Scholarships (Germany), and Fulbright Program (US).

Private organizations maintain scholarship databases with international student opportunities. Always choose free database services, as paid options typically provide identical information. Be cautious about dishonest scholarship offers—never send money or banking details to organizations promising scholarships in return.
 

Understand application timelines and requirements

Application deadlines vary significantly across scholarships. The Chevening Scholarship, for example, opens applications on August 6, 2024, and closes on November 5, 2024, with results announced from June 2025. Meanwhile, Qatar University scholarships have deadlines ranging from March to July 2025, with decisions released in May or August.

Most international scholarships require:

  • Unconditional university acceptance letters
  • Academic transcripts
  • Proof of language proficiency
  • Personal statements
  • Letters of recommendation

Afterward, document preparation may continue even after selection—Chevening candidates have until July 10, 2025, to submit unconditional university offers. First and foremost, recognize that funding competition is intense, especially since undergraduate international students still rely heavily on personal and family funding sources.

Understand Campus Culture and Student Life

The vibrant social landscape of universities abroad offers opportunities that extend well beyond the classroom. Your university experience encompasses not just what you learn academically, yet equally what you gain through interactions, activities, and cultural exchanges that shape your personal growth.
 

Explore clubs, societies, and extracurriculars

University campuses worldwide boast impressive arrays of student organizations catering to diverse interests. Oxford University, for instance, offers over 400 officially recognized clubs and societies covering everything from sports to academic interests. These extracurricular activities serve as powerful tools for personal development, with students gaining leadership skills, teamwork abilities, and practical experience that complement their academic studies.

Extracurricular participation typically falls into several categories:

  • Academic and professional organizations that enhance career prospects
  • Cultural clubs celebrating heritage and traditions
  • Sports teams at competitive and recreational levels
  • Creative pursuits including art, music, and drama
  • Community service and volunteer opportunities

Essentially, these activities help international students build networks that often last long after graduation, creating connections that extend back to their home countries. Many universities organize cultural food festivals, language workshops, and international celebrations that enrich campus life while offering domestic students exposure to global perspectives.
 

Check student diversity and inclusivity

The International Student Diversity (ISD) indicator measures both the ratio of international students to overall enrollment alongside the variety of nationalities represented. This metric reflects an institution's success in attracting students from diverse backgrounds, which enhances networking opportunities, cultural exchanges, and learning experiences.

Universities that excel in creating inclusive environments typically provide:

  • Cultural centers where international students can celebrate their heritage
  • Language support services for non-native speakers
  • Regular social events that foster community connections
  • Leadership programs that include international student voices in campus governance

Simultaneously, these inclusive practices help reduce feelings of isolation among international students, particularly important during their initial transition period. Campus communities that effectively integrate international perspectives tend to prepare all students better for the global workforce.
 

Read student testimonials and reviews

Before committing to a university abroad, reviewing authentic student experiences provides invaluable insights. Platforms like Abroad101 feature over 43,600 study abroad reviews covering more than 8,300 programs. These firsthand accounts often reveal aspects of university life that official marketing materials might overlook.

Alongside formal review platforms, social media groups and university forums offer unfiltered perspectives from current international students. When evaluating testimonials, focus on reviews discussing:

  • Integration experiences and sense of belonging
  • Quality of international student support
  • Cultural adjustment challenges and resolutions
  • Campus community inclusiveness

Primarily, seek testimonials from students with backgrounds similar to yours, as their experiences might better reflect what you can expect. Remember that even critical reviews can provide valuable information to help set realistic expectations about your university abroad experience.
 

Consider Location, Climate, and Lifestyle Fit

The physical location of your university abroad shapes every aspect of your day-to-day experience, often determining how well you adapt to your new environment. Beyond academic considerations, your surroundings directly impact your lifestyle, mental wellbeing, and social interactions.

Compare urban vs rural campus settings

Urban and rural universities offer distinctly different experiences for international students. Urban universities, located in major metropolitan areas, typically lack traditional campuses and instead scatter buildings throughout the city. These settings provide abundant networking opportunities and 24/7 entertainment options, from theaters and museums to restaurants and sports events. Urban institutions typically attract more diverse international student populations.

Rural campuses, alternatively, offer these advantages:

  • Stronger campus community and easier relationship building
  • Significantly lower cost of living (cheaper rent, utilities, and bills)
  • Access to nature and green spaces between classes
  • Less traffic, noise, and pollution

Yet rural settings may limit entertainment options and sometimes create feelings of isolation. Most rural universities compensate by developing self-contained environments where the majority of students live on campus, enhancing community feeling.
 

Evaluate climate preferences and accessibility

Climate adaptation represents a crucial yet often overlooked aspect of studying abroad. Before selecting a destination, research typical weather patterns throughout the academic year. Moving from tropical regions to colder locations requires significant preparation, including investing in appropriate clothing and understanding how to dress in layers.

Climate change has increasingly affected study abroad experiences, with unexpected extreme weather conditions becoming more common in certain regions. These climate considerations impact both your physical comfort and mental health, as seasonal changes like reduced sunlight in winter can affect wellbeing.
 

Look into local culture and language

Cultural immersion enhances your international education immeasurably. Approach your new environment with an open mindset, recognizing that locals may have different lifestyles and communication styles. Visiting local restaurants and cultural attractions offers authentic experiences while often saving money.

Building relationships exclusively with students from your home country limits cultural exposure. Throughout your stay, attempt to learn basic conversational phrases in the local language, even in English-speaking countries with strong regional dialects. This effort demonstrates respect for the host culture and typically improves your daily interactions.
 

Analyze Career Services and Employability Outcomes

Career prospects represent the ultimate return on your educational investment when studying at a university abroad. Beyond reputation, examining how institutions prepare students for employment should inform your university selection process.
 

Check internship and placement support

Universities with robust internship programs provide valuable practical experience before graduation. These institutions often collaborate with industry partners to secure internships that prepare you for post-graduation employment. Primarily, look for universities that offer specialized support for international students, including visa guidance for work placements and cross-cultural workplace preparation.

Internship experiences abroad substantially enhance your resume, giving you a competitive edge in the global job market. Subsequently, many institutions offer both paid and unpaid options, though paid opportunities typically provide stipends to offset living expenses. For example, UNICEF internships last between six and twenty-six weeks, offering monthly stipends and occasionally travel support.
 

Review graduate employment rates

Employment outcomes vary significantly by country. In Australia, 88% of international graduates secure jobs within four months of graduation, with average salaries around AUD 65,000. Comparatively, UK graduates typically earn GBP 38,700, while US graduates average USD 100,000.

Interestingly, employment rates for recent graduates in the EU reached 83.5% in 2023, ranging from 67.5% in Italy to 95.8% in Malta. Countries with the strongest employment outcomes include Malta (95.8%), the Netherlands (93.2%), and Germany (91.5%).
 

Explore industry partnerships and job fairs

Universities with extensive industry connections offer distinct advantages through collaborative research, guest lectures, and placement opportunities. These partnerships create invaluable networks with specialists and professionals in your field.

Career fairs represent excellent opportunities to connect with potential employers. Some institutions organize both in-person and virtual events, featuring employer expos and industry roundtables. Thereby, many universities structure these events to accommodate international students by clearly indicating which employers consider candidates on training visas.

Virtual career fairs have evolved to include realistic environments with employer booths, interview scheduling capabilities, and AI matchmaking algorithms to connect you with positions aligned to your skills and preferences.
 

Investigate Post-Study Work Opportunities

Post-study work rights frequently determine university selection for international students, often becoming the deciding factor above academic reputation or program structure. These opportunities allow you to gain valuable international experience while potentially creating pathways to permanent residency.
 

Understand visa rules for work after graduation

Post-graduation work permits vary significantly in application requirements and duration. In Canada, the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows graduates to work for up to 3 years depending on program length. Primarily, you must have completed a program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) lasting at least eight months. For master's degree programs completed after February 15, 2024, you can apply for a 3-year PGWP regardless of program duration.

The UK's Graduate Route permits international students to remain and work for 2 years after graduation (3 years for doctoral graduates). Fundamentally, applications must be submitted while you're still in the UK with a valid student visa.
 

Check countries with favorable post-study policies

Several countries have developed attractive post-study work options:

  • Australia - Temporary Graduate Visa allows stays of 18 months to 4 years based on qualifications
  • USA - Optional Practical Training permits 12 months of work, with STEM graduates eligible for an additional 24-month extension
  • New Zealand - Post-Study Work Visa grants 1-3 years depending on degree level
  • Germany - Residence Permit for Job Search extends stays by 18 months
  • Singapore - Long-Term Visit Pass enables graduates to remain for one year

The Netherlands offers the Orientation Year visa, allowing graduates from Dutch institutions or top 200 global universities to stay for up to one year while searching for employment.
 

Explore alumni success stories

Alumni experiences reveal the tangible benefits of post-study work opportunities. Statistics show that 94% of graduates find employment within six months of completing their studies. Furthermore, approximately 80% secure management responsibilities within two years.

In Australia, 88% of international graduates obtain jobs within four months of graduation, earning average salaries around AUD 65,000. Recent testimonials highlight how post-study work rights create pathways to career success: "I picked UTS because of how the course requires a work experience component to complete. I wanted to start working on real-world projects as soon as possible".
 

Verify Accreditation and Global Recognition

Legitimacy and global recognition of your university degree ultimately determine its value in the job market and for further education. First and foremost, verifying these credentials before enrollment saves you from potentially worthless qualifications and wasted resources.
 

Ensure the university is accredited in your field

Accreditation is a quality assurance process that evaluates whether institutions meet specific standards. In most countries, government organizations like ministries of education handle this process, while in the United States, private agencies perform this function. To verify accreditation, consult the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) international directory, which contains information on 467 quality assurance bodies across 175 countries. In fact, many countries make accreditation mandatory—India requires it for all universities except those created through an act of Parliament. Beyond that, look for program-specific accreditation relevant to your field, as this ensures your degree meets industry standards.
 

Check international recognition of degrees

For global mobility, your degree must be recognized internationally. The IAU WHED Portal, in collaboration with UNESCO, provides authoritative information on accredited higher education institutions, currently listing approximately 21,000 HEIs worldwide. To appear in this database, institutions must be recognized by their national competent body and offer degree programs lasting at least four years. This verification helps avoid "diploma mills" that issue fake credentials.

Review rankings in context of your goals

As a rule, university rankings offer valuable insights but have clear limitations. Both QS and THE rankings use different methodologies—QS emphasizes academic reputation, employer feedback, and faculty-student ratios, while THE focuses on teaching quality, research output, and citations. For specialized fields, subject-specific rankings provide more relevant information than overall institutional rankings. ARWU rankings particularly benefit science students, as they heavily weight research publications and citations. In essence, rankings should complement your research rather than drive your decision, especially for arts, humanities, and professional disciplines where citation metrics matter less.
 

Making Your Final Decision: Beyond the Rankings

Choosing the right university abroad requires careful consideration of numerous factors beyond prestigious names and ranking positions. Throughout this article, we've explored ten essential elements that should influence your decision-making process.

First and foremost, your academic journey demands an institution with relevant courses and strong faculty rather than simply impressive overall rankings. Similarly, your personal safety and wellbeing serve as foundations for academic success, making campus security and mental health support non-negotiable priorities.

Support services and facilities directly impact your daily experience, while financial planning remains crucial for completing your degree without unnecessary stress. Accordingly, scholarship opportunities can transform your educational possibilities when systematically researched and pursued.

The social aspects of university life—from diverse student organizations to inclusive campus cultures—shape your personal growth alongside academic development. Likewise, location considerations including climate, urban versus rural settings, and cultural compatibility affect your adaptation to life abroad.

Career prospects ultimately represent the true value of your international education investment. Therefore, universities with strong internship programs, industry connections, and high employment rates deserve special attention. Additionally, post-study work rights often provide pathways to valuable international experience and potential permanent residency.

Last but certainly not least, accreditation and global recognition ensure your degree maintains value regardless of where your career takes you. Though rankings offer helpful perspectives, they should complement rather than drive your decision-making process.

Finding the perfect university abroad means balancing these factors against your personal priorities, academic goals, and career aspirations. Armed with this comprehensive framework, you now possess the tools to make an informed choice that extends far beyond simplistic ranking charts—one that aligns with both your immediate educational needs and long-term professional objectives.

Posted on June 13 2025

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Average salary in Portugal

What is the average salary in Portugal?

What is the average salary in Portugal?

The average salary in Portugal is estimated at around 1,151 euros per month after taxes in 2025. However, the gross pay is around 1,707 euros per month, and the monthly average wage for full-time workers in Portugal is 1091 euros.
 

Recently, Portugal witnessed a positive job market trend in July, with an unemployment rate dropping from 6.7% to 6.2%.
 

Portugal has progressive personal income tax rates ranging from 13% to 47% from January 2025. The average annual salary is 24,878 euros, and the tax ruling is 25%. So, the average net wage after the tax is 18,658.50 euros.
 

*Want to work in Portugal? Talk to Y-Axis for complete guidance.
 

What is the median wage in Portugal?

In 2025, the minimum wage in Portugal was 870 Euros per month, whereas it was 820 Euros. In 2024, as it increased this year, the minimum wage in Portugal now amounts to a total salary of 12,180 euros (14 installments of 870 euros). Any foreign national working part-time or being paid hourly can expect to earn about 4.40 euros per hour.
 

In 2024, the median salary in Portugal is around 1,777 Euros per month or 24,878 Euros per year. The figure serves to split the population into two equal segments:
 

  • Those who are earning above this amount
  • Those who are earning below this amount
     

Highest paying jobs in Portugal

Portugal has a thriving job market that offers opportunities across various industries. Below are the lists of highest paying jobs in Portugal:

Job title

Average Annual Salary 

Medical director

€ 69,960

Finance director

€ 61,320

Big data specialist

€ 59,820

Advertising director

€ 55,800

Managing director

€ 54,840

Software engineer

€ 50,136

Chief information officer

€ 43,440

Digital marketing manager

€ 41,760

Machine learning specialist

€ 38,520

E-commerce manager

€ 36,120

 

Average Salaries in Portugal according to Cities

The provincial salary varies in Portugal, such as:

City

Average monthly salary after tax

Lisbon

€ 1,123

Porto

€ 1,314

Vila Nova de Gaia

€ 1,012

Braga

€ 965

 

What can be considered a good salary in Portugal?

A good salary in Portugal is 45,000 euros a year, the gross salary of a single person. This allows foreign nationals to reside comfortably across the country, including in major cities like Lisbon.
 

The cost of living in Lisbon, the most expensive Portuguese city by many measures, is 781 Euro per month for a single person, including rent. If a foreign national earns around 45,000 euros a year, it would be enough for the applicant to cover rent, bills, and the occasional splurge.
 

Factors that are affecting salary in Portugal

Below are the factors that are affecting salaries in Portugal:

  • Salary by education level and experience
  • Economic factors affecting salaries
  • Choice of industry
  • Location
  • Occupation
  • Size of the company
     

 *Want assistance with Portugal Immigration? Talk to Y-Axis, the world’s No. 1 overseas immigration consultancy for end-to-end support.

Posted on June 13 2025

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