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Generally, for Australia immigration, the major requirement is a minimum score of 65 points for an Australian work visa. However, if your score is between 80-85, there are more chances for Australian immigration along with a PR visa. The score is calculated based on age, education, qualification, work experience, adaptability, etc.
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Australian Employment documentation
Australia Immigration on a PR Visa gives skilled immigrants the opportunity to settle in Australia permanently. It allows you and your family to enjoy long-term stability, career growth, and a high quality of life.
Australia has become one of the world’s most desired destinations for immigrants, with a welcoming culture, vibrant cities, and sunny beaches. You can migrate to Australia permanently from India on a PR visa. An Australian PR visa allows you to live, study, work, or start a business in the country for five years.
Australia has a diverse culture because many people from different countries live there. It offers excellent benefits for citizens and family-friendly policies, making it a great place to settle with your family. Since English is the main language, it is easy for migrants to adjust and feel comfortable.
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Many reasons make Australia a good place to migrate overseas with family:

If you get an Australian permanent visa, you can live in Australia permanently as a permanent resident. The most popular permanent visas are Skilled Work visas under the General Skilled Migration (GSM) program. Family visas are also commonly used by people who want to settle in Australia with their families.
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Australia’s Skilled Migration Program allows highly skilled professionals from around the world to live and work in Australia. The program supports the country’s strong economy and helps fill skill shortages in key industries.
Why Skilled Migration Is Important Now?
Australia continues to face skill shortages in sectors such as IT, healthcare, engineering, construction, and trades. The government regularly conducts invitation rounds, and several states have already issued a large number of skilled migration invitations in 2026.
The General Skilled Migration (GSM) program includes the following visas that lead to permanent residency:
All skilled migration visas are processed through SkillSelect, where applicants must score at least 65 points to be eligible for an invitation.
How the Skilled Migration Process Works
State Sponsorship
Australian states and territories can nominate skilled workers for Subclass 190 and Subclass 491 visas. Selection is based on local skill demand, work experience, and other state-specific criteria.
New Skills in Demand Updates
Australia has introduced a Skills in Demand visa, replacing the earlier TSS visa, to better match skilled workers with job shortages and provide clearer pathways to permanent residence.
Also Read....
What are the key differences between Subclass 189 and Subclass 491 Visas in 2026?
The Skilled Occupation List (SOL) is a list of jobs that are currently in demand in Australia. If your occupation is on this list, you may be eligible to apply for Australia’s Skilled Migration visas such as Subclass 189, 190, and 491.
Purpose of the Skilled Occupation List
Australia uses different occupation lists depending on the visa type and location:
Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)
Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL)
Regional Occupation List (ROL)

There are more than 8 lakh jobs in Australia in more than 15 sectors. The top-in-demand occupations in Australia and the average annual salaries paid are given below:
| Occupation | Annual salary in AUD |
|---|---|
| IT | $81,000 – $149,023 |
| Marketing & Sales | $70,879 – $165,000 |
| Engineering | $87,392 – $180,000 |
| Hospitality | $58,500 – $114,356 |
| Healthcare | $73,219 – $160,000 |
| Accounting & Finance | $89,295 – $162,651 |
| Human Resources | $82,559 – $130,925 |
| Teaching | $75,284 – $160,000 |
| STEM | $90,569 – $108,544 |
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The Australian Government sets an annual Immigration Intake under the Permanent Migration Program, with a total of 185,000 permanent visa places. This intake defines how many migrants Australia accepts each year across skilled, family, and special visa categories.
State and territory-wise allocations are announced separately. In recent intakes, the quota for Skilled Independent visas (Subclass 189) has been comparatively lower, leading to higher intake through State Nominated (Subclass 190) and Regional visas (Subclass 491).
Skill Stream Visas
The Skill Stream focuses on filling labour shortages and supporting Australia’s economic growth. It forms the largest share of the migration intake.
| Visa Category | Immigration Intake |
|---|---|
| Employer-Sponsored | 44,000 |
| Skilled Independent | 16,900 |
| State/Territory Nominated | 33,000 |
| Regional | 33,000 |
| Business Innovation & Investment | 1,000 |
| Global Talent / Talent & Innovation | 4,300 |
| Distinguished Talent | 300 |
| Skill Stream Total | 1,32,200 |
Family Stream Visas
The Family Stream supports family reunification for Australian citizens and permanent residents.
| Visa Category | Immigration Intake |
|---|---|
| Partner | 40,500 |
| Parent | 8,500 |
| Child | 3,000 |
| Other Family | 500 |
| Family Stream Total | 52,500 |
Special Category Visas
| Visa Category | Immigration Intake |
|---|---|
| Special Eligibility | 300 |
Australia is one of the most urbanized countries in the world and welcomes skilled migrants from many countries. There are job opportunities in industries such as Engineering, Healthcare, IT, Construction, Mining, Manufacturing, Tourism, and Accounting & Finance.
Australia follows a points-based immigration system, where your eligibility is calculated using the following factors:
To apply for Australian skilled migration, applicants must score a minimum of 65 points under the points-based system. However, candidates with 80–85 points or more usually have better chances of receiving an invitation, especially for permanent residence (PR) visas.
| Category | Maximum Points |
|---|---|
| Age (25-32 years) | 30 points |
| English proficiency (8 bands) | 20 points |
| Work Experience outside Australia (8-10 years) | 15 points |
| Work Experience in Australia (8-10 years) | 20 points |
| Education (outside Australia) – Doctorate degree | 20 points |
| Niche skills such as Doctorate or master’s degree by research in Australia | 10 points |
| Study in a regional area | 5 points |
| Accredited in community language | 5 points |
| Professional year in a skilled program in Australia | 5 points |
| State sponsorship (190 visa) | 5 points |
| Skilled spouse or de facto partner (Age, Skills & English language requirements to be met) | 10 points |
| Spouse or de facto partner with ‘competent English’ (No need to meet Skills requirement or age factor) | 5 points |
| Applicants without a spouse or de facto partner or where a spouse is an Australia citizen or PR holder | 10 points |
| Relative or regional sponsorship (491 visa) | 15 points |
*Get evaluated instantly with the Y-Axis Australia immigration points calculator for free. Check your eligibility right away for your Australia work visa.
To qualify for Australia immigration, you generally need to meet the following:

Australia offers different visa subclasses based on your skills, sponsorship, and location of work. Some visas provide direct permanent residency, while others are temporary visas with a pathway to PR. The table below compares the most common Australia migration visas, to help you understand their validity, sponsorship requirements, PR options, and key benefits.
| Criteria | Subclass 189 | Subclass 190 | Subclass 491 | Subclass 482 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa Type | Permanent Resident (PR) | Permanent Resident (PR) | Temporary Regional Visa | Temporary Work Visa |
| Visa Validity | Permanent stay with 5-year travel facility | Permanent stay with 5-year travel facility | 5 years | Up to 2–4 years (stream-based) |
| Occupation Must Be Listed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Family Can Be Included | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Education, Work & English Required | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Sponsorship Required | No | State/Territory Government | State/Territory or Eligible Relative (Regional) | Australian Employer |
| PR Status | Direct PR | PR (commitment to live in sponsoring state, usually 2 years) | PR pathway after 3 years of regional work and meeting income threshold | PR possible only if employer sponsors under a PR visa |
| Temporary Visa | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Medicare Access | Yes | Yes | Yes | No (unless reciprocal healthcare applies) |
| Location Restriction | Anywhere in Australia | Sponsoring state | Regional Australia only | Employer location |
The processing time of different types of Australian visas includes:
| Type of Australia Visa | Processing time |
|---|---|
| Visit visa | 20 to 30 days |
| Student visa | 1 to 3 months |
| Training visa | 3 to 4 months |
| Work visa | 2 to 8 months |
| Family and partner visas | 23 to 30 months |
| Skilled visas | 6.5 to 8 months |
| PR visa | 8 months to 10 months |
These are the visa application fees you need to pay to the Australian Government when you submit a PR application under the Skilled Independent, Skilled Nominated, or Skilled Regional visa categories.
| Visa Category | Primary Applicant (AUD) | Additional Adult (18+ years) | Dependent Child (<18 years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subclass 189 | AUD 4,910 | AUD 2,455 | AUD 1,230 |
| Subclass 190 | AUD 4,910 | AUD 2,455 | AUD 1,230 |
| Subclass 491 | AUD 4,910 | AUD 2,455 | AUD 1,230 |
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