Posted on May 15 2024
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The Australian Government announces new changes to the Temporary Graduate visa programs in its recent Migration Strategy. These changes will be effective from July 1, 2024. The new changes aim to adjust the visa streams with the levels of study managed by applicants. The Temporary Graduate visa allows international students who have completed a course to be registered under the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students (CRICOS). The Temporary Graduate visa offers many benefits.
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The upcoming changes to the Temporary Graduate visa program in Australia will significantly adjust the Graduate Work stream, now known as the Post-Vocational Education Workstream.
The upcoming changes to the Temporary Graduate visa program will also bring some changes in the Graduate Work stream, now known as the Post-Vocational Education Workstream.
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The Post-Study Work stream will be renamed as the Post-Higher Education Work stream.
The Second Post-Study Workstream has been renamed the Second Post-Higher Education Workstream. It has not been altered in any other way.
The Replacement stream will close.
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Luxembourg increases EU Blue Card salaries to €63,408
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Luxembourg is another EU country that recently announced a salary hike to the EU Blue Card. As per the recent changes, EU Blue Card applicants must now meet the minimum salary requirement of €63,408 instead of the previous €58,968. The salary changes to Luxembourg’s EU Blue Card represented a 7.53% hike, with an increase of €4,440. The new EU Blue Card salary requirement was effective from March 18, 2025. Candidates applying for a Luxembourg EU Blue Card must now meet the minimum salary level of €63,408 to qualify. Around 825 EU Blue Cards were issued by Luxembourg last year, in 2024.
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To be eligible for a Luxembourg EU Blue Card, you must meet the following criteria:
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For more updates on Schengen news, follow the Y-Axis Schengen news page!
US Study Visa and Green Card Holders Cautioned About Traveling Abroad
Your US Study Visa or Green Card status no longer guarantees smooth travel in and out of America. Currently, immigration attorneys report unprecedented levels of scrutiny, with many visa holders facing extended questioning and even overnight detention at US airports.
However, these challenges affect different visa categories differently. If you hold an H-1B, F-1, or Green Card, you should know that the US State Department has reduced visa interview waiver eligibility from 48 months to just 12 months. Additionally, if you stay outside the US for more than six months, you might face intensive screening upon return. This guide explains the essential steps to protect your immigration status and navigate the new travel landscape safely.
Multiple US agencies have dramatically intensified border screening under the Trump administration, creating unprecedented challenges for international travelers. This security crackdown extends across all immigration categories, with tighter scrutiny at ports of entry and lengthy processing delays at US consulates worldwide.
The most significant policy change affects the interview waiver program. Previously, visa holders could avoid in-person interviews if their visa expired within 48 months. Currently, this window has narrowed to just 12 months. Consequently, F-1 students transitioning to H-1B status must now attend a consular interview, as must H-1B workers whose visas expired more than a year ago.
Furthermore, immigration officials are subjecting applications to extended "administrative processing" with no clear explanation. As Snehal Batra, managing attorney at NPZ Law Group, notes: "We know of individuals stuck in administrative processing for no apparent reason other than additional scrutiny and security clearances".
H-1B and F-1 visa holders should prepare for:
Even after USCIS approves an H-1B visa, consular officers can refuse it and send the application back for re-evaluation, stranding applicants abroad for 4-6 months minimum.
Green Card holders, particularly elderly travelers, face mounting pressure at ports of entry. Reports indicate Customs and Border Protection officers are increasingly urging permanent residents to voluntarily surrender their status by signing Form I-407.
Since Vice President JD Vance's statement that "a green card does not give an individual an indefinite right to stay in the United States," heightened concerns have spread among permanent residents. Legal experts warn that extended absences can trigger questions about abandonment of residency.
Customs officers are actively monitoring social media, email accounts, and electronic devices during immigration inspections. Any digital evidence suggesting employment or residence abroad could jeopardize permanent resident status.
For Green Card holders, stays exceeding six months outside the US typically trigger intensive questioning. Rather than offering voluntary withdrawal of admission applications, officers may issue a Notice to Appear in immigration court, putting permanent resident status at risk.
Immigration attorneys now strongly recommend that Green Card holders avoid non-essential international travel or consider applying for US citizenship before their next trip abroad.
Preparing thorough documentation is essential for F-1 visa holders planning international travel, especially given the heightened scrutiny at US ports of entry. Careful preparation reduces the risk of denial when attempting to reenter the United States.
Every F-1 student must carry several critical documents when traveling abroad. First, ensure your passport remains valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in the US. Your Form I-20 must contain a valid travel signature from your designated school official, typically valid for one year for enrolled students. Moreover, bring your valid F-1 visa stamp, I-901 SEVIS fee receipt (printable from fmjfee.com), and recent transcripts showing continuous enrollment. Financial documentation demonstrating sufficient funds is likewise necessary—bring bank statements or stipend letters matching or exceeding the amount listed on your I-20.
F-1 students on Optional Practical Training face stricter requirements and shorter validity periods. While standard documents remain necessary, OPT participants must also carry their Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card and proof of employment directly related to their field of study. Unlike enrolled students, travel signatures on I-20 forms for OPT participants are valid for only six months. Additionally, employment verification documents should clearly show the employer name matching exactly what appears on page 2 of your I-20 form.
Above all, create digital backups of all travel documents. Store electronic copies in cloud storage and email them to yourself for easy access. In case of document loss or emergency, save crucial contact information—specifically the US Department of State's emergency numbers (1-888-407-4747 from the US/Canada or +1-202-501-4444 from overseas) and the nearest US embassy or consulate details. Upon return to the US, immediately download your new I-94 record to verify correct admission status (Class of Admission: F-1, Admit Until Date: D/S).
Recent policy changes at US consulates worldwide have significantly complicated return journeys for visa holders. Previously routine renewals now face extended delays, leaving many travelers stranded overseas for unpredictable periods.
The US Department of State has drastically reduced the interview waiver eligibility window—commonly called "dropbox" applications—from 48 months to just 12 months. This policy shift forces significantly more applicants to schedule in-person interviews, creating extensive backlogs at consulates globally.
Most notably, this change affects:
Legal experts from NPZ Law Group caution that even individuals with multiple previous visa approvals now face prolonged administrative processing without clear explanation. Applications flagged for "221(G) administrative processing" frequently stall for months with no guaranteed completion timeline.
Furthermore, consular officers now hold authority to refuse visas and return petitions to USCIS for re-adjudication—potentially leaving travelers stranded abroad for 4-6 months or longer.
According to State Department data, processing times vary dramatically between consular offices. Currently, three consulates—Abu Dhabi, Dhaka, and Accra—would take over two years to clear existing backlogs at current processing rates. Eight additional consulates report backlogs exceeding one year.
Unfortunately, consulates in African nations continue experiencing disproportionate delays compared to other regions. For instance, Nairobi reports 293 business days of backlog while Warsaw shows just 2 business days.
Due to these uncertainties, immigration attorneys strongly advise:
The State Department acknowledges these challenges, noting that "although our processing capacity has rebounded faster than projected, demand remains at historically high levels in some countries."
Green Card holders increasingly consider fast-tracking citizenship applications as protection against tightening immigration enforcement. Currently, the naturalization process averages 5.5 months from submission to oath ceremony, making it a practical solution for those concerned about their residency status.
Immigration attorneys report an alarming trend of elderly Green Card holders facing intensified scrutiny at US airports. Customs and Border Protection officers are increasingly pressuring permanent residents, particularly elderly Indians who spend winter months in their home country, to sign Form I-407 and voluntarily surrender their status. These individuals face secondary inspection, overnight detention, and even threats of removal if they resist.
Florida-based immigration attorney Ashwin Sharma notes: "CBP has targeted elderly Indian green card holders, particularly grandparents who spent longer outside the US, pressuring them to 'voluntarily' surrender their lawful permanent resident status". Legal experts emphasize that only an immigration judge can officially revoke Green Card status.
Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, Green Card holders absent from the US for over 180 days are considered seeking "re-admission" and may face grounds of inadmissibility. Nonetheless, simply staying outside the US for extended periods doesn't automatically constitute abandonment.
Several factors determine whether you've abandoned residency:
To protect your status, maintain documentation showing US ties: property ownership, tax returns, employment records. Never surrender your Green Card under pressure—you retain the right to a hearing before an immigration judge.
For permanent residents planning frequent international travel, citizenship offers definitive protection. To qualify, you must: be at least 18 years old, maintain continuous residence for five years, demonstrate physical presence for at least 30 months during that period, and show good moral character.
Recent changes in US immigration policies demand careful planning for any international travel. Strict border screenings now affect all visa categories, particularly impacting H-1B workers, F-1 students, and Green Card holders. The reduced interview waiver window from 48 to 12 months has created significant processing delays at US consulates worldwide.
Permanent residents face additional challenges, especially elderly travelers who might experience pressure to surrender their status during extended stays abroad. These circumstances make thorough preparation essential before any overseas journey. Your documentation must prove strong US ties and justify any lengthy absences.
Smart travelers should evaluate their visa status carefully and consider long-term solutions. Green Card holders might benefit from pursuing citizenship, while visa holders need detailed travel documentation and backup plans for possible delays. Understanding these requirements helps protect your immigration status and ensures smoother border crossings during these uncertain times.
US Selling 1,000 Gold Cards Daily—Priced at $5M Each
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According to recent reports by the US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, the US issued around 1000 Gold Cards in a day, marking a major milestone. Each US Gold card offers US citizenship to foreign investors willing to invest a minimum of $5 million in the US.
With 1000 Gold Cards being sold at $5 million each, the US economy has had a major boost of around $5 billion, accounting for the first success of the programme. The country is aiming to sell one million cards to wealthy foreign investors which would mean an economic gain of around $5 trillion.
Read more…
USA plans to issue Gold cards and Green cards
The recently-launched US Gold Card offers the following benefits to the holders:
The US Gold Card has replaced the 35-year-old EB-5 program, which issued residency rights to investors willing to spend $1 million on a US business that could create at least 10 jobs. President Trump has characterized the EB-5 program as fraud and includes concerns over verifying the legal source of investment funds and has therefore replaced it with Gold Cards.
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Major changes to the H-1B visa applications effective from March 20, 2025
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The USCIS has recently released updates on the US H-1B visa. Starting March 20, 2025, the USCIS will implement a new system that will replace the old application process. The registration fee has also been increased significantly under the new changes.
The new registration system is likely to be transparent and simplify the selection of H-1B applicants. The new system is aimed at implementing a more equitable selection process to ensure all candidates have equal opportunity to get the H-1B visa regardless of the number of employers applying on their behalf.
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The following are the major changes made to the H-1B application process:
The new changes are effective from March 20, 2025 onwards.
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Beware of scam calls from USA targeting Indians - Embassy
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On March 18, 2025, the Indian Embassy in the US had issued an advisory alerting Indians to stay away from fraudulent calls using fake Embassy phone numbers. These calls are aimed at extorting personal details in the name of correcting errors in visa application form or passports.
The fraudsters have been reported to be misusing these personal details and even ask for money by threatening them of imprisonment in the US or of deportation to India. The callers have been asking credit card details to correct details in immigration forms or visa application forms.
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The Embassy stated that “no officials from the Embassy make any telephone calls seeking personal information from any Indian or foreign nationals.” All conversations asking for additional information are always done through emails sent from e-mail addresses ending with “@mea.gov.in”.
Candidates receiving fake calls are advised to report them via mail at cons1.washington@mea.gov.in. Candidates can share the details of fraudsters by filling out a form and mailing it to cpers.washington@mea.gov.in with the subject line: Information on spoofed calls.
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How to get a 5-year multiple-entry Schengen visa?
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The 5-year multiple-entry Schengen visa allows travelers from non-EU countries to visit any of the 29 countries for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. The visa is designed to make visiting Schengen easier for candidates with frequent travel histories to the Schengen countries.
The visa is valid for five years and allows multiple entries to Schengen countries, including Austria, Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, Greece, and Spain. The cost to apply for this visa is the same as a standard short-stay Schengen visa.
Although there are no specific eligibility criteria for the visa, you would be eligible to apply for the 5-year multiple-entry Schengen visa if you:
The application fee for a 5-year multiple-entry Schengen visa is mentioned in the table below:
Type of applicant |
Cost |
Adults |
€ 90 |
Children (6-12 years) |
€ 45 |
The steps to apply for the 5-year multiple-entry Schengen visa are listed below:
Step 1: Fill out your details in the visa application form
Step 2: Select “multiple-entry” as the type of visa
Step 3: Arrange and upload all the documents required
Step 4: Include a cover letter and a long-term insurance policy
Step 5: Complete the fee payment
Step 6: Receive your Schengen visa
Note: Acquiring a five-year visa is not guaranteed and depends solely on your travel history.
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AI Talent Shortage: US Needs 1.3M, EU Short 2M Professionals by 2027
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According to recent reports by Bain and Company, India is projected to face an AI talent shortage due to huge job vacancies worldwide. While there will be around 2.3 million AI job vacancies by 2027, India’s AI talent pool is expected to grow to around 1.2 million by that year.
The table below provides details of the number of AI job openings expected by 2027:
Country |
No. of AI job Openings expected |
US |
1.3 Million |
Germany |
2,19,000 |
Australia |
60,000 |
The Partner and Leader in Bain and Company’s AI, Insights, and Solutions practice in India stated that “India has a unique opportunity to position itself as a global AI talent hub.” The Bain Study has reported that although AI jobs have increased by 21% every year since 2019, Indian youth have not kept up with the growing demand, which has created a talent shortage among skilled professionals.
Leader Saikat Banerjee opined that the challenge and opportunity for Indian youth lie in upskilling and reskilling their talent base with the help of emerging technology tools. He also stated that Indian companies would need to think beyond traditional hiring approaches and prioritize an innovation-driven ecosystem.
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Canada eases post grad work visa rules, removes field-of-study requirement
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In a recent announcement, IRCC has stated that international student graduates in 2025 are no longer required to meet field-of-study requirement to be eligible for Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This requirement was already there for college graduates in 2024 but now it has been extended to Canadian universities too.
International Graduates in Canada will be eligible to apply for Canada PGWP after completing their bachelors or master’s program if they meet language requirements. This new move is expected to help Universities and colleges in Canada attract and retain more number of foreign talents in the country.
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The steps to apply for Canada PGWP are listed below:
Step 1: Check if you are eligible to apply
Step 2: Gather all documents, including language proficiency test results
Step 3: Fill out the visa application form
Step 4: Wait for the visa to be processed
Step 5: Start working in Canada
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Also read…
Canada offers Study Permit exemption for apprentices in 20+ Occupations. Check if you qualify!
New Brunswick opens intake for two enhanced PNP pathways to Canada Permanent Residency
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The provincial government of New Brunswick has introduced two new PNP pathways for newcomers seeking Canada PR. Following its launch on March 05, 2025, candidates can submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) under the two new pathways, which are listed below:
The province is accepting applications for the above-mentioned Express Entry aligned pathway. However, certain specific occupations are to be excluded while considering invitations. Selected candidates will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for provincial nomination and eventually apply for Canada PR.
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Each stream has different eligibility criteria. Candidates meeting the eligibility criteria for each stream can get an invitation for provincial nomination.
The table below provides an overview of the eligibility criteria for the two new streams:
Pathway |
Who is eligible for nomination? |
Employment in New Brunswick |
Must have lived in New Brunswick for the past 1 year consecutively along with having full-time employment under a New Brunswick employer |
New Brunswick Interests Pathway |
Must have received a Letter of Interest from ImmigrationNB in their Express Entry Profile and must have a minimum full-time(or equivalent part-time) work experience of 1 year in the last 10 years |
Additionally, the candidate must meet the general eligibility criteria mentioned below:
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The table below lists the occupations that are excluded from being considered for NBPNP pathways are listed below:
Job Title |
NOC Code |
Accounting technicians and bookkeepers |
12200 |
Administrative assistants |
13110 |
Bakers |
63202 |
Cooks |
63200 |
Food service supervisors |
62020 |
Restaurant and food service managers |
60030 |
Retail and wholesale trade managers |
60020 |
Retail sales supervisors |
62010 |
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Canada offers Study Permit exemption for apprentices in 20+ Occupations. Check if you qualify!
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On March 07, 2025, IRCC stated that some temporary foreign workers associated with the construction industry would be eligible for apprentice programs in Canada without requiring a Canadian study permit. Candidates would be eligible if they meet the following criteria:
The apprenticeship agreement has to be registered with the relevant territorial or provincial authority, and the foreign worker must meet the eligibility criteria at all times.
Note: IRCC has also announced that this temporary policy would remain effective till February 26, 2027.
The following construction occupations are eligible for the new study permit exemption:
NOC Code |
Occupation |
72320 |
Bricklayers |
72311 |
Cabinetmakers |
72310 |
Carpenters |
22300 |
Civil engineering technologists and technicians |
21300 |
Civil engineers |
73100 |
Concrete finishers |
22303 |
Construction estimators |
70010 |
Construction managers |
72400 |
Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics |
72422 |
Electrical mechanics |
72200 |
Electricians (except industrial and power system) |
73113 |
Floor covering installers |
72402 |
Heating, refrigeration, and air conditioning mechanics |
72401 |
Heavy-duty equipment mechanics |
70011 |
Home building and renovation managers |
72201 |
Industrial electricians |
73112 |
Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) |
72300 |
Plumbers |
73110 |
Roofers and shinglers |
72102 |
Sheet metal workers |
72501 |
Water well drillers |
72106 |
Welders and related machine operators |
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The steps to apply for the apprenticeship program without requiring a study permit are listed below:
Step 1: Submit a request including “Apprenticeship 25-27” in the explanation box
Step 2: Wait for a letter of authorization
Step 3: Fly to Canada upon successful application
The letter of authorization issued to successful applicants would be valid till the expiry of the work permit and the expiry or revocation of the public policy.
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